Spring: new leaf fans and first spikes
What torch lilies do from March to May, from new leaf fans to the first flower spikes, and the jobs worth doing.
Spring is when torch lilies restart. The crown, which sits at or just below soil level, pushes out new leaves first, folded tight into fans. In an established clump, last year's leaves are often still standing, brown or bent over, and the new growth comes up in the middle or along the edges.
- March
- The soil warms unevenly, and new leaf tips begin to show at the crown. Look for pale green points rising from the middle of the clump. Hold off on any digging until the new growth is clearly moving.
- April
- The leaf fans lengthen and open. Leaves are narrow, grassy and held upright, with a slight curve. This is a good time to clear dead leaves from the base, pulling them away gently rather than cutting into the crown.
- May
- Flower spikes start to form low in the leaf fan. At first the spike is tightly packed, with buds in green or red sheaths. Late frosts can blacken young tips, so wait until the risk has passed before tidying or moving plants.
What to look for
- New leaves coming up through the middle of the clump, not only around the edge
- Firm, pale bases on fresh shoots, without soft or slimy patches
- Old leaves that pull free easily once the new growth is clear
- Flower spikes emerging low in the fan and held upright
Jobs for the season
- Clear dead leaves from the crown by pulling them away by hand.
- Check the drainage around the clump, and move any standing water away from the base if you can.
- Lift and divide a crowded clump if the middle has died out. See dividing a clump in spring for a fuller outline.
Spring is also the time to decide where the clump will sit through summer. Many torch lilies look best in a sunny spot with room around them, since the spikes lean and sprawl when they are crowded or shaded. Plan any move now, while the roots are still settling into the season, and then leave summer to show what the spot can do.